What is Low Growth Hormone?
Growth hormone (GH), also called somatotropin, is a peptide hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration. As the name suggests, low growth hormone refers to having lower than normal levels of this important hormone.
Some key points about low GH:
- Causes: Low GH can be caused by diseases or injury to the hypothalamus or pituitary gland. It is also commonly seen in adults over the age of 40. Other potential causes include malnutrition, chronic illness, and certain genetic disorders.
- Symptoms: Common symptoms of growth hormone deficiency include decreased muscle mass and strength, increased body fat (especially abdominal fat), fatigue, hair loss or thinning, anxiety and depression, decreased bone density (osteoporosis risk), and impaired memory and focus.
- Diagnosis: Doctors diagnose low GH through blood tests measuring IGF-1 levels. They may also evaluate GH response to stimulation tests. Imaging scans help rule out anatomical causes like tumors obstructing hormone production.
- Treatment: Replacing GH through daily injections of synthetic human growth hormone (somatropin) is the standard treatment for adults with GH deficiency. Maintaining proper nutrition and exercise helps maximize treatment benefits.
- Effects of treatment: When properly treated, many patients see improved energy levels, muscle strength, fat loss (especially belly fat), bone density, skin thickness, mood and mental sharpness. Treatment also reduces cardiovascular risks by improving cholesterol levels.
So in summary, low growth hormone is when the pituitary produces inadequate amounts of this vital hormone. It is commonly seen in middle-aged and elderly adults, causing symptoms like fatigue, mood changes, and loss of muscle mass. Diagnosis involves blood tests and stimulation tests. Replacement therapy with somatropin injections can reverse many effects and substantially improve quality of life. Managing the condition requires ongoing medical care and lifestyle measures like proper nutrition and regular exercise.
For more information, please consult with the medical professionals at Rebalance Clinic.